Targets
are assigned annually to scale up training for higher education (HE)
from 2010 to now only stands at around 6-6.5%, 5-6% decrease from 2009
onwards (the period from 2009 onwards, the rate of increase higher education scale are assigned at 12-13% / year). Student ratio (SV) system of government, focusing increased while the number of students declining informal system.
According
to statistics of the Ministry of Education, school year 2011-2012,
there were 2,204,313 students, an increase of 2% compared to last year
and down 3.5 times compared to the scale of training prior to Resolution
of Congress. The
number of main system SV 2011-2012 school year was 1,741,999,
accounting for 79% of the training scale, an increase of 16% compared to
the 2007-2008 school year. SV
ratio system reduces learning fast from SV 487 491, accounting for
36.4% in 2009-2010 to 457 795 students, representing 32.4% of the
training scale 2010-2011 and only 28, 23% (401 192 students) in the 2011-2012 school year.
However,
the growth rate of the scale is still high compared with the ability to
meet the conditions of quality assurance, quality leads to limited
training, especially the training of high level.
Specifically,
the 2011-2012 school year, the scale M.Sc., Ph.D. of the institutions
was 96 370 students, of which 6,441 are graduate students, accounting
for 7% and the rate of high school students is 89 923 people , accounting for 93% rate.
However,
according to statistics from the Ministry of Education, in 1002 the
industry / specialized master's, doctoral examination and review in 2012
there were 161 majors in 50 higher education institutions, M.Sc. no guaranteed
in accordance with conditions (organic GV number with a doctoral degree
in the same industry or specialization; does not recruit students for 3
consecutive years, ...). Many
institutions have determined the capacity of higher education master
exceed the capacity of the team, especially in the educational sector
masters in business administration. Besides,
a number of higher education institutions implement joint training
local master contrary to the provisions and conditions to ensure quality
assurance training. The
organization and management of many doctoral training institutions
lacking as yet publicly thesis content, lacking in detail confirms the
thesis of a new ...
Facilities
for teaching, learning and scientific research institutions of higher
education have improved, although in general is weak and obsolete
equipment. The
State budget investment in a focused direction, and long-term key to
form a certain number of high-quality universities, develop basic
scientific research and the application has not been strongly developed.
Too few qualified teachers
Most higher education institutions have come up with many solutions to build, attract and develop a team of teachers. Many
institutions offer incentives such as support material, wage
incentives, bonuses and incentives to support learning improve the
public service or arrange for young teachers ...
However,
according to statistics from the Ministry of Education that the school
year 2011-2012, the GV team ownership of all higher education
institutions in the country is 84,109, an increase of 37.45% (22,919) of
the quantity qualified teachers in the university is 45,512, an increase of 56.67% compared to the 2008-2009 school year. Even so, the scale of GV team is still modest compared with the growth rate of the training scale. Percentage of teachers qualified team of Ph.D. scientists or low positions. Currently
the industry has only 286 titles of professor GV (0.5%), 2009 Associate
Professor (3.37%), 8,519 doctors (14.27%) and 28 037 MSc (47.0%).
Many schools fail to fulfill the commitments established in the recruitment of teachers with sufficient staff to ensure 70% teaching program as prescribed. Some schools have a GV number organic and long-term contracts of less than 50 people as the University City East, Eastern Asia University of Technology, College of Rubber Industry, College of Industrial Technology Quang Ngai ...
GV SV ratio on organic and long-term contracts in many cases still high, even very high as Van Hien University: 95SV/GV; Phu Xuan University: 66.8 Student / Teacher ... Many teacher training programs do not have a doctoral degree, master accordance with (Vo Truong Toan University, Tien Giang University, College of Engineering Economics Hanoi, ...
Provide solutions that solve current faculty status, Committee for Culture, Education, Youth, and Children's Youth Parliament proposals to Government: "Support for the establishment of new schools and schools outside the establishment of the training, improve staff qualifications, research forms the target allocation level advanced training teachers and administrators of higher education (in teacher training scheme is a doctoral degree for schools universities, colleges period 2010 - 2020 Decision issued on 06/17/2010 911/QD-TTg of the Prime Minister) to the local schools, non-public schools rather than examinations as Current ".
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